SWEATING.ie
Excessive Sweating – Hyperhidrosis
As with all human conditions, there is a wide range of “normal”, with some people hardly sweating at all, whilst others sweat to a much larger extent. When the amount of sweating is excessive it is termed “Hyperhidrosis”. There are two main types of Hyperhidrosis.
Generalised Hyperhidrosis
Affecting the whole body. This may have an underlying cause, e.g. thyroid disease. It is sometimes caused by medication, especially some anti-depressants. It is best to get medical advice.
Localised Hyperhidrosis
This is far more common and involves excessive sweating of the hands, feet, armpits or face. The cause is unknown, but it can run in families and affects 4% of people.
Excessive sweating usually occurs in specific areas of the body, however it can occur anywhere on the body. Some of the more common areas include:
Armpit Sweating
Hand Sweating
Feet Sweating
Facial Sweating
Excessive Sweating
01.
Armpit Sweating – Axillary Hyperhidrosis
Excessive sweating from the armpits (axillae) can be more than just annoying – it can alter the way some people live their lives. People suffering from this find that they have to be very careful about what clothes that they buy or wear, and they are very self conscious in social settings, particularly if hot or if nervous. At work people suffering from this are always conscious of what they are wearing and if they can remove their outer garments – or whether this might reveal embarrassing sweat marks on their clothes. Relief of the condition allows the sufferer a new freedom.
There are a number of ways you can treat armpit sweating including:
- General measures; using the right antiperspirant, lifestyle changes and hypnosis
- Botulinum injections
- Surgery
02.
Hand Sweating – Palmar Hyperhidrosis
Hyperhidrosis of the hand can be a particularly upsetting problem. Having permanently soaking hands can cause people to have difficulty writing on paper without marking it, to hold pens or other implements and to shake hands without undue embarrassment. This can lead to problems at work, home or in education. As such treatment of the condition can lead to a vastly improved quality of life.
Hand sweating can be treated with iontophoresis or with surgery.
03.
Botulinum
The most effective way to treat armpit sweating – Axillary hyperhidrosis – is by injecting a dilute solution of Botulinum into the skin of the armpit. A very fine needle is used so that the procedure almost painless.
- Approximately 12 to 16 injections are made in each armpit
- No anaesthetic is needed
- the whole process takes only 20 minute
- Both armpits are injected in the same session
- Botulinum takes a few days to work
- Because there are no muscles in the armpit, there is no real risk of loss of muscle power, a possible problem with Botulinum elsewhere
- Botulinum binds to the nerves that control sweating
- Sweating can be reduced by 90% times
- A first course usually lasts 4 – 9 months, with subsequent courses being more effective and lasting 6 – 12 months per time
Botulinum Toxin is a very specific natural poison that causes Botulinism. Advances in the pharmaceutical industry have allowed very pure Botulinum Toxin to be manufactured and minute doses to be accurately measured and distributed for medical use. These doses are large enough to have a local effect where injected, but are far too small to have any effect on our breathing or movement.
When a nerve meets whatever it is that it needs to communicate with, the junction between the two is called a “synapse”. The synapse where the sympathetic nerves meet the sweat glands can be blocked by Botulinum. As the sweat glands are in the skin itself, injection of a solution of Botulinum into the skin causes a blocking of the impulses from the sympathetic nervous system and so sweating will stop.
Does Botulinum hurt when injected? Only minimally. Because the skin of the armpit is thin, injections there are barely felt. The needles used are extremely fine, and they themselves are not felt. The Botulinum itself stings a little.
Does Botulinum stop all the armpit sweating? No, not all of it, usually about 90%. This more than four-fold decrease means that hyperhidrosis sufferers, after Botulinum, sweat far less than the average person.In the armpit, yes. There are no muscles there that it could affect. In other areas, for example the hands or face, it could temporarily weaken the muscles if injected into the wrong place.
Is Botulinum expensive? No, not when you consider the cost of frequent changes of clothing, deodorants etc. The cost of embarrassment and social phobia is also high. For therapeutic use, the cost is claimable against tax with the government MED1 scheme.
Who should not have Botulinum?
There are few contraindications, the main ones being pregnancy and some very rare neurological illnesses. These will be discussed at your appointment.
04.
Facial Sweating and/or Flushing
Many of us go red and get a little facially sweaty when embarrassed or when exerting ourselves. However, in some people the facial flushing and blushing is excessive, leading to difficulties in both the work and social situations. Severe facial blushing can make a patient feel so uncomfortable around other people that they start to hide away from social or even work situations. It can cause severe embarrassment and problems at work. This process is controlled by the ANS (Automatic Nerve System), which means that both of these functions are outside of voluntary control.
Facial sweating can be treated by first determining if there is an underlying medical cause. Once this has been determined – or ruled out – there are further treatment options.